A&O Life and Adley Wahab Sued for Fraud in Illinois

A&O Life and Adley Wahab were sued for securities fraud related to the sale of life settlement contracts on July 7, 2009 in federal court in Illinois. Here is the Complaint. The Plaintiff is Dr. Charles Giger of Illinois. The Defendants are A&O Life Fund, LLC, James Ahmann, Gary Lange, JW Cole Financial, Inc., Adley Abdulwahab and A&O Resource Management, Ltd. Ahman is the person who actually sold the investment to Dr. Giger. Allegations in the Complaint include:

18. After gaining Giger’s trust and confidence, and in now describing bonded life settlements to Giger, Defendant Ahmann initially gave assurances to Giger that these investments were guaranteeing a 10% rate of return on investments of more than $100,000, and 12% on any investment over $1,000,000. Defendant Ahmann further described the investments as being offered by an entity called A&O Resource Management, Ltd. (above and hereafter “A&O”), and involving A&O’s purchase of life insurance policies already issued on individuals, whose life expectancies were verified by competent medical personnel, such that the face amounts of the policies themselves, when compared to the life expectancies of the insureds, “guaranteed” a return of investment that well exceeded other available investments in the marketplace.

 

19. Defendant Ahmann also represented to Giger that investments in such bonded life settlements would be further secured by a bonding company, Provident Capital Indemnity, Ltd. (“PCI”), who would contract to make payment on the life insurance policies in the event that the policies did not pay off within a defined time period by virtue of the death of the insured(s).

 

27. Defendants Ahmann and Lange further stated to Giger at the meeting on April 12, 2006 that the mechanics of these investments were as follows: funds received by investors like Giger would be deposited with an escrow company, Bayou City Escrow, Inc. (“Bayou Escrow”). Thereafter A&O, by and through a company called Houston TangleWood Partners, LLC (“Houston TangleWood”), would actually purchase the policy using funds deposited in the escrow maintained at Bayou City, after receiving enough money from investors such as Giger to purchase the policy, prepay the premiums due on the insurance policy through the life expectancy of the insured, and pay in full the cost of obtaining the bonding contract from PCI. Houston TangleWood would then execute the Loan Documents, including the Line of Credit Promissory Note, in favor of Giger, as well as the Security Agreement to collateralize the return of the principal investment, plus the guaranteed return to Giger.

 

28. Giger was specifically told at this meeting by Defendants Ahmann and Lange that A&O, through Houston TangleWood, would pay all of the premiums for the life insurance policy ahead of time through the life expectancy of the insured, as well as all payments necessary to procure the contract from PCI, the bonding company, ahead of time, so that there would never be a chance that either the policy itself, or the bonding contract with PCI, would lapse for failure to pay premiums or the bonding fee.

 

32. However, neither at that meeting or at anytime thereafter did Defendants Ahmann or Lange inform Giger that A&O was not, in fact, registered with the SEC or with the State of Illinois to do business at the time the First Investments were made. Also, Defendants Ahmann and Lange failed to mentioned that PCL, “the bonding company”, was not registered to do business anywhere in the United States.

 

48. In this same lawsuit brought by the SEC, PCI is identified as a dubious and unlicensed bonding company, who has never been licensed to conduct insurance business anywhere in the United States. (See Exhibit 19, pages 9 & 10).

 

63. In violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5, Defendants Ahmann, Lange, JW Cole, and A&O Resource Management, LTD (through Houston Tanglewood Partners, LLC), in connection with the sale of the First Investments, directly or indirectly, by use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce and of the mails, employed one or more devise, scheme or artifice to defraud; omitted to state one or more material facts to Giger necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false and misleading; and engaged in one or more act, practice, or course of business which operated as fraud and deceit upon Giger.

 

64. Specifically, Defendants Ahmann and Lange directly, and Defendant JW Cole, through its agent Ahmann, and A&O intentionally or recklessly made the following misrepresentations, and/or failed to disclose the foregoing facts subsequently coming to light to Giger, as follows:

a. That A&O Resource Management failed to ever file a federal exemption D prior to the sale of securities for Giger’s First Investments, and therefore sold unregistered securities.

b. That A&O Resource Management failed to register with the State of Illinois before its representatives, Defendants Ahmann and Lange, sold Giger his First Investments.

c. That A&O Life Fund admitted to “cold calling” in the State of Illinois (see Exhibit 25 hereto). Cold calling constitutes a general solicitation.

d. That the State of Texas Department of Insurance had obtained a Cease and Desist Order in November, 2006 against PCI, which any ordinary investor would havefound this as material, yet was not disclosed.

e. That PCI was not registered to do business anywhere in the U.S., and an affiliated person had been convicted of conspiring to commit mail and wire fraud in 1997, and that PCI was the subject of a receivership and injunctive relief obtained by theState of Florida.

f. That not all of the premiums due for the life expectancy of the insured would be pre-paid, in full, using investor monies, as had been represented by Defendants.

g. That the owners of A&O had little or no experience in life settlements and never worked in the institutional market for resale of life settlements to banks and hedge funds.

h. That Midwest Medical Review, LLC was owned and operated by a convicted felon, according to the SEC’s Sacramento Division.

i. That the SEC considered PCI to be a dubious and unlicensed bonding company.

j. That PCI did not insure all imported Hyundai automobiles.

k. That Bayou City Escrow was not an established escrow company.

l. That the Server policy was a “Wet Paper” policy, and that Giger was never explained the risks associated with a Wet Paper policy.

m. That the premiums for the Mangione policy were 6 months in arrears at the time of Giger’s purchase.

n. That A&O had not paid the premiums on the Mangione policy to the term date and continues to fail to pay the premium, such that the policy will default if no premiums are received by December, 2009.

Plaintiff's attorneys are David Audley and Carly Jones of Chapman and Cutler in Chicago.

Needless to say I am not surprised by the allegations in this Complaint. I have been suspicious of A&O and Wahab from the time that A&O intervened in the Colson case and have continued to investigate and report on them despite multiple threats by attorneys who represent them. I believe that Dr. Giger's attorneys are taking the right approach by suing the person who sold the investment, since securities agents carry errors and omissions insurance coverage. I expect more such lawsuits to be filed and suspect that some have already been filed in state courts.

 

 

New Details on Rankin County $3.3 million Verdict

The $3.3 million verdict in Rankin County last week is confirmed. It was an 18-wheeler case where a drunk truck driver ran a red light on highway 49 in Florence. The truck driver pleaded guilty to DUI homicide. The case was a wrongful death suit on behalf of the family of a nineteen-year-old passenger. It was a pre-tort reform case, so the $1 million cap on non-economic damages does not apply. The jury was eleven whites and one African-American. There were ten women on the jury and two police officers. The average age of the jury was approximately 34. The trial judge was Judge Samac Richardson.

John Toney represented the plaintiffs. The defense lawyers were Jack Price of Wise Carter, Ed Taylor of Daniel Coker and Walter Dukes from Gulfport.

Reports of $3.3 Million Wrongful Death Verdict in Rankin County

Someone forwarded me an email from Friday that stated that a Rankin County jury returned a $3.3 million verdict in a wrongful death case on Thursday. Plaintiff's attorney was reported to be John Toney. I do not have any other details at this time.

A&O Life Information Update: It Looks Bad for Investors

On July 31, 2009 Russell Mackert of Shepherd Capital Management sent a letter to some investors in A&O Life Funds. Here is a copy of the letter. The news is bad. According to Mackert, the company (Provident Capital Indemnity) which issued the payment bonds backing the maturity date of the investment is not paying the investors. This is what happens when a company buys its payment bond from a little known company in Costa Rica. Incidentally, I have heard from investors who have not been paid. The letter does not mention Adley Wahab, but does refer to Prestige Title misappropriating A&O funds.

Mackert goes on to state that the policy backing the investment is in full force and effect, but that premiums are being paid from cash values built up in the policies. In other words, A&O is not paying the premiums. Although Mackert does not explain this, paying the premiums from cash values can be really bad for the policy and can lead to huge premium payments down the road because all cash values have been exhausted. This is particularly true in policies insuring the lives of elderly people, because the premiums on a life insurance policy get more expensive as we age due to shorter life expectancies. It can be sort of like when an adjustable rate mortgage resets at a higher interest rate. I believe that most or all of the A&O policies insure lives of elderly individuals.

Mackert gives the investors 3 options:

  1. investors pay a pro rata share of the premiums on the polices (on the policy in this letter the premium is $29,015 every 3 months)
  2. sell the policy on the secondary market
  3. do nothing and lose the entire investment.

None of the options involve A&O or the related companies paying the premiums: "the company does not have the funds to pay for such premium needs."   

Many, if not all, A&O investors bought the investment from a securities broker or agent. If I were an A&O investor I would be talking to the SEC and other federal authorities, questioning the person who sold me the policy on what was his commission and what due diligence did he do, and trying to hire an attorney. 

Miss. Supreme Court Affirms Hinds County Defense Verdict

The Supreme Court did not issue many opinions today, but did affirm a defense verdict in Solanki v. Ervin. The case was a car wreck case involving an accident on I-220 in Jackson that resulted in a death. A Hinds County jury returned a defense verdict in 2008 and the Supreme Court unanimously affirmed in a lengthy opinion authored by Justice Graves. Don Evans represented the plaintiffs and Roy Lidell the defendant.

The most notable aspect of the case to me was how fast it flew through the court system. The accident was on March 29, 2007. Plaintiffs filed the complaint on April 10, 2007. The trial was on April 8, 2008 with the verdict returned on April 11. Post trial motion were filed and were denied on May 2, 2008. Plaintiffs filed their notice of appeal on May 30, 2008. The case was fully briefed on April 8, 2009 and submitted to the court without oral argument on July 8, 2009. The Supreme Court ruled on August 27, 2009. The whole case went from accident to having the appeal decided in a little over two years. That is fast. 

Eaton v. Frisby: Does Eaton have any Good Arguments?

Jimmy Gates at the Clarion-Ledger reports on a hearing yesterday in Eaton v. Frisby on the issue of whether the Peters-DeLaughter aspect of the case will be kept under seal. The more that this story develops the weaker Eaton's arguments sound. The article summarized the party's positions as follows:

Frisby:

But Alan Perry and Robert McDuff, attorneys for Frisby, now known as Triumph Group Inc., argued sealing should be done on a document-by-document basis.

"Closing everything engenders suspicion and mistrust," McDuff said.

Eaton:

Eaton has argued to keep many court papers sealed, including Yerger's order for Peters to give a deposition. Peters' transcript, however, would be sealed until the court makes a final determination, Yerger ruled.

Yerger asked [Mike] Wallace how Eaton would be prejudiced if the documents in the Eaton vs. Frisby case weren't sealed.

"By suspicion," Wallace responded.

Frisby has the better argument by far. We're ALREADY suspicious.Eaton wanting to maintain secrecy into the investigation of Eaton makes me more suspicious. If you did nothing wrong, why do you care if everything is public?

Eaton hired Ed Peters in the biggest civil case in Mississippi-- a theft of trade secrets case involving hundreds of millions of dollars. Peters' background was as a prosecutor, not as a civil trial lawyer who had obtained a lot of big verdicts. Then Peters did not file an entry of appearance in the case and Frisby did not even know he was on the case. Eaton says that it hired Peters because he had tried a lot of cases. But Eaton's story has some obvious holes.

First, when you hire a hot-shot trial lawyer you want that lawyer to appear in the case to try to scare the other side. Having Peters lay in the weeds does not really serve a purpose. Second, it begs the question of how Peters was being paid? Lawyers getting paid by the hour have an economic incentive to formally appear in the case so that the opposing party has to mail them all their pleadings. In a case this big, a lawyer billing by the hour stands to make a lot of money just reading all the pleadings that the parties file. That was apparently not a big concern for Peters.

Third, Eaton's claim is just intellectually dishonest. Although I believe that there should be, there is no prohibition in Mississippi of hiring a lawyer because of the lawyer's perceived relationship with the judge. The lawyer can't discuss the case with the judge, but he can work on the case. And if the judge respects the lawyer because he knows him, that's just part of it. Our system trusts the judge to not let the relationship influence him and the lawyer to not contact the judge about the case. Here, Eaton could literally just have said that it hired Peters because it thought that Peters could help it with the judge. But Eaton can't say that here, since DeLaughter had no way to know that Peters was on the case, since Peters never filed an entry of appearance.

Eaton appears to be conceding that Peters had improper contact with DeLaughter. Larry Latham's testimony in a 2008 hearing before Judge Yerger pretty much proves that fact with circumstantial evidence. Eaton's defense appears to be that it did not know what Peters was doing. But that begs the question of why Peters would do it on his own? Tim Balducci did it with Judge Lackey because he was sucking up to Scruggs. Peters did it with DeLaughter in the Langston case for a million dollars. But in the Eaton case why would Peters, with Scruggs' million already in his pocket, risk his and DeLaughter's freedom on a case where he wasn't even the lead local attorney for Eaton? When he didn't even appear on the pleadings? When if he was getting paid by the hour he would get paid the same win or lose? It just doesn't make sense unless:

  1.  Peters and DeLaughter were so corrupt that they did not even think about crossing ethical lines; or
  2. Eaton and/ or one or more of Eaton's other lawyers knew what Peters was doing.

If there's another plausible explanation I'd like to hear it.

Kingfish Reports on Possible Jackson Based Investment Scam

Kingfish has this interesting new post about a possible Jackson based investment scam called Steadivest. As usual, Kingfish's investigation and analysis is in-depth and better than what you are seeing these days from Jackson's mainstream media. Kingfish wraps up the post with this spot-on summary of the common fact pattern of many investment scams:

I have seen this scenario so many times that I can almost predict the outcome. Firm solicits investors in some exotic creation that promises a new way of doing business. Firm is actually a "family" of companies that are constantly created and dissolved with ownership moved around from officer to officer. Said companies also tend to have very short life spans. Owner lives high on the hog, buying a fancy home on the water in the Palisades as investors give him millions of dollars, only to see the money lost in bankruptcy. Owner files bankruptcy1 for one company while keeping the others operating, thus allowing him to continue the um, game (can't say scam, might get me sued at this point.). This one smells, folks and it doesn't take a genius to figure out what is going on in this case.  

And yes folks at the JFP, I know he's not really a fish. But throw the man a worm. Blogging with that kind of detail is not easy.

Remembering Judge Robert Goza

The best judges are those that endear themselves to the lawyers practicing before them, even when they are ruling against them. Judge Robert Goza was that kind of judge. Judge Goza died Saturday at the age of 76. After retiring from the bench he practiced law with Copeland Cook. Tuesday's Clarion-Ledger had this article in which Judge Goza was remembered: 

"He was senior circuit judge when I came on and took me under his wing," former Circuit Judge John Toney said. "He had a unique way of keeping a common touch. He would take his time to treat the defendants with kindness and respect. He'd even reach over the bench to shake their hands, even if he'd sentenced them to a long time."

"I presented hundreds of cases before him, hundreds," former district attorney John Kitchens said. "He had a way of calming down a young, exuberant district attorney.

"I remember I had one case in Canton - this was early on - where a defendant, a young guy, had shot another guy, and Judge Goza sentenced him to three years. When Judge Goza came out of the courtroom, I stepped out and asked him, 'Judge, why did you only give him three years?' I was being argumentative.

"And he said to me, 'The indictment doesn't say John Kitchens versus the defendant. It says State of Mississippi versus the defendant. Your job is to present the state's case, and mine is to sentence. Let's not forget that,' " Kitchens said. "He commanded respect. But he was very nice about it."

My practice before Judge Goza was limited to one case after his retirement in which he was specially appointed by the Supreme Court. He was extremely nice to the attorneys practicing before him regardless of which side they represented or how he was going to rule. When a judge has the demeanor that Judge Goza had, the parties understand that they got a fair trial, regardless of whether they won. I also had a case against Judge Goza while he was in private practice. He was just as nice in that setting and insisted that I call him "Bob" instead of "Judge Goza." He will be missed.

Eaton v. Frisby: DeLaughter's Deposition Scheduled for October 2, 2009

A subpoena has been issued in Eaton v. Frisby commanding Bobby DeLaughter to appear for a deposition on October 2, 2009 at 9:00 a.m. at the offices of Forman Perry in Jackson. The subpoena was issued by Frisby's attorneys. The court file also indicates that Frisby is attempting to serve a subpoena on Ed Peters in South Louisiana. Finally, there is a short Order signed by Judge Yerger stating that the transcript of Peters' deposition is to be sealed. The Court will presumably also seal the transcript of DeLaughter's deposition. 

The sealing of matters in this case that are unrelated to trade secrets at issue in the litigation is questionable. I doubt that Peters' and Delaughter's depositions will have anything to do with trade secrets or the underlying facts in the case. A review of the public court file suggests that the court is sealing just about everything that has to do with Peters/ DeLaughter. Why? Who knows. I cannot find an explanation in the file. I can't say for sure that it's not there, since its a large and disorganized file. But both myself and my assistant reviewed the file and did not find an explanation for Judge Yerger's treating the Peters/ DeLaughter aspect of the case like it's espionage. 

One party in the case files just about everything under seal and has resisted attempts to unseal portions of the file. Guess which party? Yep, the party whose attorney had ex parte contact with the judge.

Arceo v. Tolliver II: This Will Be a Bar Exam Question

For the second time the Supreme Court ruled on notice issues in Arceo v. Tolliver. The case dealt with the interplay in the pre-suit notice requirement in a medical malpractice case and the savings statue: Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-69. A divided Court ruled that the savings statute applies in cases dismissed for failure to comply with pre-suit notice requirements. This gives a plaintiff one year after the dismissal to re-file the case. That was the good news for the plaintiff in this case. The bad news was that the plaintiff re-filed more than a year after the first dismissal, resulting in dismissal of the second case with prejudice. Justice Waller wrote the Court's opinion. Justice Randolph wrote a concurrence and Justice Graves wrote a dissent joined by Justice Kitchens.

Mississippi Supreme Court Rules that Tort Claims Act Notice Requirement Not Jurisdictional and Can be Waived

The Mississippi Supreme Court issued a significant opinion today in Stuart v. UMC. The case was an appeal from a summary judgment in favor of UMC for failure to comply with the Mississippi Tort Claims Act pre-suit notice requirement. The plaintiff did provide notice before filing suit and it appears that UMC argued that the plaintiff filed suit too soon after giving notice. The Court of Appeals had affirmed the trial court. The plaintiff argued that UMC waived the notice defense by actively participating in the litigation of the case for 2 1/2 years before filing a motion for summary judgment on the issue. A unanimous Court agreed in an opinion written by Justice Graves. Justice Randolph wrote a concurring opinion.

The opinion states: 

At no point throughout the trial and appellate processes has UMMC provided an explanation for why it waited for two-and-a-half years from the filing of the complaint to actually pursue a defense that was available to it from the moment Stuart filed the complaint. Waiting for that length of time and doing nothing to prevent the case from proceeding is unreasonable and inexcusable. Furthermore, UMMC participated in discovery matters during that time. We find that UMMC’s participation in this lawsuit and its failure to raise Stuart’s noncompliance with the ninety-day-notice requirement until two-and-a-half years later constitute waiver of that defense.

The Court also rejected UMC's argument that the notice requirements are jurisdictional and overruled a line of cases that held otherwise. The Court reasoned that the notice requirements are substantive requirements like the statute of limitations and not a jurisdictional requirement. As such, it can be waived and was in this case. The Plaintiff's lawyers were Will Raiford and John Cocke from Merkel and Cocke in Clarksdale, who are now heros to plaintiff lawyers around the state.

This is yet another in a growing line of cases in which the Court holds that a defendant's delay in pursuing an affirmative defense constitutes a waiver of the defense. The Court has recognized a waiver in asserting motions to compel arbitration and other affirmative matters. The bottom line appears to be that a defendant who delays must explain a reason for a delay, such as that aspects of the defense were being developed in discovery.Of course, there is not much of an explanation for not filing a motion based on alleged defects in the notice provided under the MCTA.

Acoustics Problems in Courtroom in New Hancock County Courthouse

The Sun-Herald has this article about the acoustic problems in the main courtroom in the new Hancock County Courthouse in Bay St. Louis. The courthouse is near the beach and had to be completely renovated after Katrina. Here is a picture of the courtroom from behind the bench looking out towards the gallery.

I attended a hearing in the courtroom on Friday. It is the nicest looking courtroom in the State of Mississippi that I have been in. But the size of the room and hardwood floors play havoc on the sound. From the gallery it is difficult to hear the judge. Anytime someone walks around the courtroom the sound of the shoes on the floor reverberates around the room and drowns out the voices of any speakers. County Attorney Ronnie Artigues was quoted in the article:

“What we’re left with now is a courtroom that is gorgeous, but not functional,” Hancock County Attorney Ronnie Artigues said. “It’s no good if you can’t use it.”

The County Board of Supervisors approved obtaining bids for hanging acoustic tiles and installing carpet to address the problem.

Ipse Blogit: Gunn out, Hinds County Judge in for DeLaughter Seat

Ipse Blogit is reporting rumors than Phillip Gunn has withdrawn his name for consideration Judge DeLaughter's seat in Hinds County Circuit Court and that the appointment will be an already sitting judge in Hinds County. Kingfish posted a comment to the story that Chancellor Dwayne Thomas is considering a run for the position.

Wall Street Journal Reports on Trial Lawyer Fraud in Bananna Pesticide Litigation

Today's Wall Street Journal has this story about fraud by trial lawyers committed in Nicaraguan banana pesticide litigation against Dole Food Co. The story lead is:

CHINANDEGA, Nicaragua -- After responding to a radio commercial seeking former banana-plantation workers for a lawsuit against Dole Food Co., Marcos Sergio Medrano thought he might be entitled to some money. He says an American law firm convinced him that a pesticide used on the Dole-operated banana plantation where he had worked years ago had made him sterile.

Lawyers for the 49-year-old peasant produced tests that purported to prove it. But DNA testing by Dole revealed that he had fathered three children -- something Mr. Medrano says was news to him. "I don't feel good about this," he says now. "I feel I was involved in foul play."

Mr. Medrano is part of the sorry fallout from a group of U.S. personal-injury and other lawyers who descended on this small, impoverished city, seeking to recruit thousands of clients and earn up to 40% of any awards. Emboldened by a developing-world legal system that heavily favored plaintiffs, they filed an avalanche of lawsuits here against California-based Dole and eventually won $2.1 billion in local judgments.

The fraud included 100% positive results for claimants who had not yet been tested:

Dr. Pastora says the law firm recommended a local lab owned and operated by Bayardo J. Barrios, and he sent about 80 prospective plaintiffs there. "The lab results, in all of the tests, they were 100%" sterile, the physician says. "I was astounded."

The next day, he says, he sent 55 more men to the lab and showed up himself, unannounced. While sitting at a desk, he says, he discovered a pile of sperm-test results already completed, stating that each man was sterile. The men hadn't yet been tested, he says.

According to the article, the fraud was perpetrated by mass tort lawyers from California, at least one of whom is now under a federal criminal investigation. A California judge threw out at least one judgment and courts are now wrestling with what to do with the rest. It appears that there are legitimate plaintiffs in the litigation, but their claims are getting mixed in with the fraudulent claims manufactured by crooked plaintiff lawyers.

This is a black eye for the legal profession. The fraudulent conduct perpetuates the "greedy plaintiff lawyer" stereotype and makes potential jurors in the general public suspicious of all plaintiffs' claims. This makes it harder to recover for honest plaintiffs in legitimate cases. And corporations, insurance companies and their lawyers are not without blame. Many corporations and insurance companies refuse to make a reasonable settlement offer in legitimate cases and take the case to trial with the intent of taking advantage of juror suspicions of the plaintiff or lawyer. At trial in these cases the entire defense is devoted to making the jury personally dislike the plaintiff while the merits of the case are virtually ignored. In addition, for every crooked plaintiff lawyer there is a defense lawyer who is more concerned with billing a file than getting a case fairly resolved as economically as possible. While dishonest lawyers constitute a small minority of the profession, their conduct adversely impacts everyone else and the entire judicial system.

Judge Wingate Appoints Magistrate Selection Panel

On August 14 Judge Wingate entered an Order Appointing Merit Selection Panel for the Magistrate Judge position that is open as a result of Judge Sumner retiring. Here is the Order. the Chairman of the Panel is Maison Heidelberg of Ridgeland. Other lawyer members of the panel are Amy Ryan- Woodville; Robert Latham- Natchez; Robert Allen- Brookhaven; Skipper Samson- Gulfport; Michael McWilliams- Jackson; Doug Minor- Jackson; Steve Montagnet- Ridgeland; James Heidelberg- Pascagoula; Paul Franke- Gulfport; Bill Liston III- Jackson; Rob McDuff- North Congress St.,  Jackson; and Latoya Merritt; Jackson. The panel included two non-lawyer: Dr. William Ashford (Jackson opthamologist); and Katie McCarstle- Natchez. It's my understanding that all the Southern District judges had input on the panel subject to approval by Judge Wingate.

It is generally expected among the bar that there will be hundreds of applicants for the position. I do not recall the exact number that I heard applied for the seat that Judge Parker filled, but it was over a hundred. The federal magistrate seat pays more than state court judge positions and many people expect a lot of state court judges to apply. The Order states that the panel is "to assist the court in identifying and recommending the applicants who are best qualified to fill said position." My understanding of the process is that the panel narrows the field to five finalists with the Southern District Judges making the final decision.

DeSoto County Jury Awards $30 million to Brain Damage Victim

Ya'll Politics and the Commercial Appeal have the story of a DeSoto County jury awarding $30 million to a teenager who spent eight months in a coma and suffered a severe traumatic brain injury after his vehicle was hit by an over-weight gravel truck driven by an inexperienced driver. The passenger in the vehicle was killed. The truck driver pleaded guilty to manslaughter and aggravated assault and was sentenced to fifteen years probation. The defendant in the trial was APAC Tennessee, Inc., a road paving company. The jury apportioned APAC 70% of the fault. Paul Scott represented the Plaintiff and Bill Luckett represented the Defendant. Luckett tries a lot of cases and wins his share. Although the article is not clear on this point, APAC may be liable for only $21 million (70% of $30 million).  

I suspect that the defendant's insurance carrier was counting on a conservative DeSoto County jury going easy on the defendant. DeSoto County is 76% white and very conservative. Some insurance companies read too much into statistics like that and try cases that should be settled. While many times the tactic works, when it does not it can result in a big verdict. That is especially true in a case like this where there was surely a staggering amount of economic damages.    

Peters Immunity Deal Questioned

The Clarion-Ledger contained two stories on Sunday about the controversial decision by the federal government to grant Ed Peters immunity in the judicial bribery scandal involving Judge Bobby DeLaughter. One is an opinion piece stating that Peters got off easy. The other article  mentions the fact that Peters could still face prosecution, stating:

But that doesn't mean Peters won't be charged in other districts for his alleged wrongdoings in other cases DeLaughter heard, Mississippi College School of Law professor Matt Steffey said. "Many people are justly concerned that Mr. Peters and Mr. Peters alone escaped criminal liability."

But at this point it appears that Peters will escape prosecution. The article quotes Hinds County D.A. Robert Smith as stating that he will not prosecute Peters:

Hinds County District Attorney Robert Shuler Smith said his office wouldn't investigate Peters because it's been a federal issue. "They've never called me and asked for our help," Smith said.

Smith said there was not a conflict of interest because of his relationship with Peters, who publicly endorsed Smith for district attorney. The two once were seen eating lunch together in Hattiesburg earlier this year. Smith said Peters was giving him advice on running a DA's office.

That's weak. Smith might as well just admit that he feels indebted to Peters. Smith is letting Peters take a walk not only in Scruggs v. Wilson, but also in Eaton v. Frisby if the facts in the government's 404(b) motion in the DeLaughter case are true. Here is NMC's discussion of that issue. Peters was prepared to testify that he conspired with DeLaughter in Eaton.

As for Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood:

A spokesperson for Attorney General Jim Hood neither confirmed nor denied an investigation by Hood's office.

Many of Hood's prosecutions have been of the shoot first and ask questions later variety. Given this tendency to rush in, I doubt that Hood will prosecute at this late date. His office just will not come out and admit it.

That leaves one person not mentioned in the article who could prosecute Peters: Rankin-Madison County District Attorney Michael Guest. According to Tim Balducci, Peters, Steve Patterson, Joey Langston and Balducci met at the Jackson or Madison airport to discuss Peters' communications with Judge DeLaughter about Scruggs v. Wilson. Both airports are in Guest's jurisdiction. While I am no criminal law expert, it sounds like a conspiracy was committed in Guest's jurisdiction. It is unclear why Guest, who is a Republican, would not be eager to prosecute in this high profile case. It is unclear whether Guest has a personal relationship with Peters or if pressure has been put on Guest to not prosecute in the case. At this point, it looks like Guest is the last hope for those who would like to see Peters held accountable for his role in the scandal. Clarksdale attorney Charlie Merkel expresses the sentiments of many when he states:

"I hope [the investigation] goes forward, and I hope the rest of the culprits get nailed, but I am not optimistic that will happen."

Investment Fraud Information

The Bernard Madoff scandal shows how easy it is to get swindled by a con man. If anyone looked legitimate it was Madoff, who was the former chairman of NASDAQ. But his investment business was a massive scam involving as much as $21 billion with victims including Hollywood celebrities and hall of fame athletes. While it may not always be possible to spot an investment scam, there are certain well know warning signs to look for. Motley Fool has this informative article on six signs that an investmet is a scam. Number one on the list is:

1. The promise of "low risk and high gain." Click your heels three times and repeat to yourself: "There is no such thing as a free lunch." It's a fundamental fact of investing that the higher the potential return, the higher the risk that you may never see that return.

Here is an article on investment fraud including descriptions of the most prevalent forms of fraud along with information on how to report investment fraud to the authorities. An example of an investment fraud scam was the scam a few years ago in the Mississippi Delta involving life insurance agent Victor Nance:

On February 20, 2004, in Jackson, MS, Victor G. Nance was sentenced to 10 years in prison, fined $10,000, and ordered to pay over $9.1 million in restitution for his part in a large scale Ponzi scheme.  Nance pled guilty to depositing $519,015 into AmSouth Bank, knowing that the funds were derived from mail fraud or wire fraud.  He also pled guilty, along with co-defendant Hamric, to the forfeiture count designed to recover the $10.2 million that investors lost in the fraud scheme engineered by Hamric and Nance.  Nance had been a financial advisor for years and convinced many of his clients that they should invest in a “Promissory Note” with Louis Hamric which would pay them between 18% and 30% per year.  Nance convinced over 40 clients to invest over $10 million in this scheme.  In return Hamric paid Nance approximately $4.8 million in commissions for his services.  Although the victims were told that they were investing in a money trading program, no such programs exist and the interest they received was, in fact, a repayment from their own funds.

Finally, here is an article on how to protect yourself from an investment scam. Victims of scams can sometimes recover part or all of their loss, but it typically involves complex litigation against multiple parties. The best way to protect yourself is to not get scammed in the first place.

5th Circuit affirms and adds to $21.6 million Katrina bad faith verdict

The AmLaw Litigation Daily has this report on the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals affirming a $21.6 million jury verdict against an insurance company in a Katrina-related bad faith case. The Court added an extra million for bad faith. The Plaintiff was a New Orleans grocer. The damages appeared to be mainly economic for loss of business income. The Plaintiff's lawyer was Philip Franco of Adams and Reese. It's gotta be the name. The Defendant was United Fire & Casualty Insurance Co. The story states:

Franco told us that his first witness was an insurance adjustor who initially reported to United Fire & Casualty that storm damage to the roofs of Robért's grocery stores allowed in rain and wind, destroying merchandise and forcing stores to close for repairs. Franco said the adjustor testified that United Fire & Casualty pressured him to change his report in a way that favored the company and then terminated him after he did.

This goes to show that there are huge verdicts out there with the right case, no matter how conservative the jurisdiction or court. Congratulations to Philip Franco, his litigation team (I'm sure he had a lot of help) and his client. A lot of people impacted by Katrina were pulling for you.

Arbitration Retreat Continues: Bank of America Surrenders

The WSJ Law Blog has this story about Bank of America deciding to no longer enforce arbitration clauses contained in customer agreements. The article states:

Bank of America, based in Charlotte, N.C., is the first major bank to announce that it is withdrawing from all mandatory arbitrations in consumer-related businesses. Other banks previously have said they are studying their policies.

“We think arbitration is a very fair way to resolve the issue. A lot of our customers did not feel the same way, so we decided to make a change,” said a Bank of America spokeswoman.

In July, JPMorgan Chase, one of the nation’s largest credit-card issuers, announced it would no longer submit disputes to arbitration and was reevaluating the inclusion of arbitration provisions in its consumer contracts.

All the news comes in the wake of congressional testimony on arbitration as well as a Minnesota Attorney General’s agreement in which the National Arbitration Forum decided to stop hearing consumer arbitration cases.

It's like French generals have taken over the defense of arbitration agreements. We surrender!! We surrender!!

Eaton v. Frisby Docket Sheet and Protective Orders

NMC and others have criticized the sealing of the court file in Eaton v. Frisby. It appears that it started with an an Agreed Protective Order in 2005 that was designed to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets. That was followed by a Supplemental Protective Order later in 2005 that was also directed at trade secrets. Now most pleadings and orders are filed under seal in the case. I don't have a problem with protecting trade secrets. The problem is that protective orders designed for protecting trade secrets are routinely abused with parties designating all sorts of material as protected that are not trade secrets. A review of the docket in Eaton suggests that the parties are improperly filing documents under seal, but it's hard to say when you do not know what is in the material under the seal.

Here is a copy of a printout of the docket in the case, which lists all filings in the case until this week. This shows that many, if not most, of the pleadings and orders are now being filed under seal. I do not know why Judge Yerger is ordering the sealing of so many orders in the case, but I suspect that it has more to do with DeLaughter than trade secrets. If so, I question the correctness of sealing the orders. As a practical matter, transparency in this case is particularly important and would strengthen the public and bar's confidence in the judiciary. Judge Yerger is also closing the hearings and has reportedly kicked Clarion-Ledger reporter Jimmy Gates out of hearings. A few years ago the Ledger would have been fighting the secrecy in this case, but in today's world of struggling newspapers Gannett probably does not want to spend to money on an attorney.

Barbour 0-20 Appointing Black Judges

The U.S Census Bureau web site states that thirty-seven percent of Mississippians are black. According to this article in Sunday's Clarion-Ledger, Governor Barbour has appointed twenty state court judges in his tenure with all twenty being white. That's a really bad statistic for a man positioning himself for a presidential run. The Republican Party's Southern Strategy appears dead after the last presidential election. Getting most of the white votes in the South isn't enough anymore. Anyone who wants to be president is going to need to pick up minority votes somewhere. With a stat like this, blacks are out as potential Barbour supporters. And are Hispanics going to think that Barbour will be a good president for them with a stat like this? Probably not. This is the type of statistic that will get major national media attention should Barbour run for president. I am on record as stating that Barbour has a legitimate shot in 2012, but stuff like this could kill him.

With disgraced Judge Bobby DeLaughter's seat now open Barbour could begin to rectify this horrible record by appointing a black lawyer to fill DeLaughter's seat. But the leading candidates rumored to be on Barbour's list are all white. Given the importance of the seat it would be shocking if Barbour appointed a black to the position and would be the clearest signal yet that Barbour is positioning himself for a 2012 presidential bid.

Miss. Supreme Court indirectly rules thousands of arbitration agreements unenforceable

In an opinion issued today over-ruling the Court of Appeals and striking down an arbitration clause in a nursing home admission agreement, the Mississippi Supreme Court effectively ruled that thousands of consumer arbitration agreements in Mississippi are unenforceable. Here is the opinion in Covenant Health and Rehab. v. Moulds. The Court ruled that an arbitration agreement is not enforceable when the designated arbitration forum is not available:

The rules of the organization referenced in the agreement, the AAA, require that it refuse to administer arbitrations of this type of case, unless the parties agree post-dispute to be bound by arbitration. Thus, not only are our courts being asked to rewrite the agreement in favor of the drafter, but also now to select a forum not anticipated by either party. We decline.

This resulted in the arbitration clause not being enforceable against the nursing home resident.

As previously discussed in this post  and here, the National Arbitration Forum (NAF) recently agreed to stop acting as the forum in all consumer arbitration cases. The NAF was the chosen forum for Mississippi nursing home residents in Golden Living Center Nursing Homes (formerly Beverly Healthcare) and in many consumer credit card agreements. Since the NAF will not accept consumer arbitrations, all agreements that designate the NAF as the arbitration forum are now unenforceable. The Court's opinion, combined with the NAF's recent exit from consumer arbitration, means that thousands of arbitration agreements signed by Mississippi residents with the NAF as the forum are now unenforceable.  

Likewise, many arbitration agreements that designate the American Arbitration Association (AAA) and American Healthcare Lawyers Association (AHLA) as the forum are also no longer enforceable. These organizations do not accept health care cases (medical malpractice and nursing home) involving pre-dispute arbitration agreements. There is also pressure on arbitration forums to follow the NAF and refuse to administer cases involving pre-dispute consumer arbitration provisions. With Congress debating the Arbitration Fairness Act that would declare all consumer arbitration agreements unenforceable and courts continuing to narrow arbitration enforcement, arbitration is in a rapid retreat.

Main Justice: The Curious Case of Christi McCoy

Main Justice has an article today about the Northern District U.S. Attorney position that once appeared certain to be going to Christi McCoy. Here is the article. The article does not really shed much light on the situation other than suggesting that McCoy is still a possibility for the job, which I am hearing is not the case. The article does mention that Patsy Brumfield, who originally disputed Ya'll Politics' report that McCoy would not be nominated, now admits that there are problems:

But even Brumfield, who originally refuted reports that McCoy’s candidacy had run off the rails, has concluded that “something” is amiss. But what?

The article states that Curtis Ivy is campaigning for the position and that it could still go to McCoy. It's my understanding that McCoy ran into fatal problems unrelated to Joey Langston in the screening process and is out. I also understand that Ivy is trying to get the position, but is no shoe-in at this point even though other names have not emerged.

MLR Exclusive: Photo of Kingfish leaving Hinds County Courthouse

One of the best kept secrets in Jackson is the identity of Kingfish at Jackson Jambalaya, who has this new post on the brewing war between the Hinds County District Attorney's office and Stuart Irby's attorney. Knowing that Kingfish has been visiting the Circuit Clerk's office, I hired someone to stake out the courthouse. I just obtained the photograph below of Kingfish shortly after leaving the courthouse yesterday:

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Kingfish looks much less conservative than I would have thought. This will hopefully put to rest questions about Kingfish's identity.

What's Up With Obama's Judicial Appointments?

It's been six months since the inauguration of President Obama and he has nominated only three of seventy-nine open federal judge positions. This website lists each open position and its status. I heard that Obama would be more interested in federal judge positions than President Bush, because President and Mrs. Obama are both lawyers. But this supposed interest has not translated into speed in filling vacancies.

Judge Barbour took senior status three years ago and we are still waiting on the confirmation of a replacement. At the end of Bush's term he nominated a Meridian lawyer, but the Senate never confirmed him. All indications are that Obama will nominate Jackson lawyer Carlton Reeves for the position, but no one seems to know when the nomination will occur.

On a related topic, by all accounts Judge Barksdale will take senior status with the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in the near future. While it's natural to conclude that his replacement will be from Mississippi, I am hearing that there is a likelihood that the nomination will go to a Louisiana lawyer or judge recommended by Senator Mary Landrieu (D). This would be a real blow to Mississippi and much less likely to occur if one of Mississippi's senators was a Democrat.   

Weekend Update: C-L Speculates on DeLaughter's Replacement and Status of Judicial Bribery Probe

Saturday's Clarion-Ledger contains this article about possible appointees for the Circuit Court Judge seat formerly held by Bobby DeLaughter. The article mentions Rep. Phillip Gunn and Judges Bill Skinner and Bill Gowan as possible replacements. Ipse Blogit has this position going to Gunn if he wants it. Ipse Blogit probably has much better sources on this than the Ledger.

Sunday's Clarion-Ledger has this article about the status of the judicial bribery probe and the Eaton v. Frisby case. While the probe may not be over, I have trouble believing that it is going anywhere. The original indictments of Scruggs and company were handed down quickly. With all of those guys cooperating it's hard to believe that it would take this long for more indictments. Everyone thought that there would be more lawyers indicted in the fen phen probe, but there never were. The judicial bribery probe looks similar as far as dying a slow death.

The most interesting part of the article were the quotes of Eaton senior vice president of communications Don McGrath. McGrath denies that Ed Peters was brought into the case to improplery influence Ed Peters:

"There are a lot of false statements in here," said Don McGrath, senior vice president of communications for Eaton, said of the document. "In no way did we ask Ed Peters to imply or ask or insinuate that he would do anything improper in trying to influence Judge DeLaughter or any other judge."

Asked why Eaton decided to hire Peters, a longtime prosecutor, McGrath replied, "There are few Mississippi trial lawyers that have as much experience as Ed Peters."

As for Peters not being listed with the other attorneys of record, McGrath explained that not everyone who works on a lawsuit gets mentioned. "There's no requirement to list everybody working on the case," he said.

I don't buy any of this. First, there is not one lawyer in the Jackson area who would believe that Peters' job on the case was to do anything other than influence DeLaughter. If Eaton's objective was for Peters to "properly" influence DeLaughter, that is a slippery slope. The fact that Peters never filed an entry of appearance, which is standard when a new lawyer enters a case, suggests that the intent was to improperly influence DeLaughter. Otherwise, how would DeLaughter know that Peters was even in the case, since he never appeared?

Second, the justification that Eaton hired Peters because of his trial experience is hogwash. If that was true, Peters would have been trying civil cases all over the state instead of focusing his civil practice on airport meetings sandwiched around lunch with the judge at Shoney's. If McGrath cannot do any better than this he needs to keep his mouth shut.

Third, although there is no requirement to mention everyone working on a case, why exactly did Eaton not disclose that Peters was on the case? The fact that it's not required sounds more like a defense than a real reason. Peters was involved in the case and apparently talked DeLaughter into replacing Jack Dunbar as special master. Peters went so far as to call Larry Latham to see if he would be willing to serve as special master, but later left a cryptic message with Latham to not mention his name. To Latham's credit, he immediately reported this. This leaves the question of what Eaton and its lawyers knew about all this.

According to Tim Balducci's testimony about Scruggs v. Wilson, Peters did not get hired and then never communicate back with the people who hired him. In the Scruggs case, Peters communicated his every move back to the Scruggs team. Why would it have been any different in Eaton? Why would Peters have taken it upon himself to get the special master replaced after a bad ruling?  And would he have done it without consulting with the other Eaton lawyers on the case? In my opinion, the answer is no. The bottom line is that the more information that emerges, the worse it looks for Eaton.

I intend to write more about this later, but there should be a rule or law in Mississippi that prohibits the hiring of a lawyer because of the lawyer's personal relationship with the presiding judge. There is currently no such prohibition.