Book Review: Litigation Logic- A Practical Guide to Effective Argument, by Paul Bosanac

Litigation Logic– A Practical Guide to Effective Argument is an interesting book. As stated in the introduction:

This book is dedicated to presenting informal fallacies through legal arguments… Litigation Logic: A Practical Guide to Effective Argument

The product description on Amazon is:

Learning to use, and defend against, informal fallacies are the keys to effective argument. This one-of-a-kind book examines informal fallacies and features a three-page Legal Logic Flow Chart to help identify the appropriate informal fallacy and counter them. Through the flow chart this book provides two legal examples on which to practice using the chart. This book is ideal for any lawyer who wants to craft a flawless argument.

The focus of the book is principles of logic utilized in legal arguments. 

The book defines informal fallacies as arguments that are flawed, but not in a technical sense. Examples include personal attacks, appealing to bias and prejudice and something you occasionally see in Mississippi courtrooms: appeals to regionalism. The book goes into detail indentfying improper arguments and provides examples from mostly U.S. Supreme Court cases.

I view this book as an academic book as opposed to a practical guide that will be used by trial attorneys. Litigators should know what arguments are improper, but little time is devoted to the subject in law school or bar review exams. This book would be very useful as required reading in law school trial practice and ethics classes. In fact, a law school ethics course that uses this book as a text would be more useful than traditional approaches to ethics courses that are based on case books.

I disagree that the book is ideal for any lawyer who wants to craft a flawless argument. I view it as a theory type book and not a practice book. It is a good book that is worth reading, but it is not going to provide a roadmap for arguing cases.     

Book Review: Trial and Error- The Education of a Courtroom Lawyer, by John C. Tucker

John Tucker is a former partner with the prominent Chicago based law firm Jenner and Block. Before retiring to concentrate on writing, Tucker had an outstanding career as a litigator than included arguing two cases before the U.S. Supreme Court and serving as trial counsel in several high-profile cases. Trial And Error: The Education Of A Courtroom Lawyer, John C. Tucker, 0786714573

Tucker’s trials included defending the “Chicago Eight”, who were prosecuted for conspiracy and inciting to riot following protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention, and representing the plaintiffs in the Contract Buyers League cases in Chicago, which sought to end housing discrimination against African-Americans in Chicago.

The book contains much wisdom about trials, litigation, and the practice of law. My favorite observations about litigation included:

  • A client's gratitude is a fragile reed.
  • Litigation can be conducted calmly, with polite respect for your opponent and his client, without losing anything in the way of effectiveness. Litigation can also be conducted like a street fight,  without really gaining anything.
  • The trial of a case is a competition, and if you plan to make your living doing it, you better have a competitive nature-an intense desire to win. That desire must be accompanied by an understanding of the rules and a willingness to play by them.
  • In the American legal system, a lawyer's job is not to seek justice, but to win the case for his client. The primary objective of our legal system is not to determine the truth, but to resolve  disputes peacefully. Besides, in most cases where the facts are disputed, no one but the clients know for certain where the truth lies, and often they aren't really sure.
  • Of all the mistakes made even by experienced trial lawyers the  most common is failure to adjust to changing circumstances in the  heat of battle. Time and again, lawyers plow ahead with questions  they had planned to ask on cross-examination even though a witnesses previous answer has rendered the planned questions unnecessary, or even dangerous.
  • The most important thing a trial lawyer does is develop a logical  theory of the case that can be supported by the evidence.
  •  Courtroom lawyers and people who play sports are engaged in an endeavor where there is a  winner and loser of every contest, and no matter how good they are, sometimes they lose.In fact, in both endeavors it is often true  that the better they are the harder their contests and the more  often they will lose. You don't have to like it-in fact, you had better not-but you won't last long if you don't learn to get over it, or at least put it far enough behind you to go on to the next case.
  • A  trial lawyer can be quiet or loud, gregarious or shy, pretty or ugly,  and just about anything else you can think of except lacking in self-confidence.

The book also contained a few laugh-out-loud observations, including:

  • The judge, J. Sam  Perry, was a senior member of the court. Perry had grown up in Alabama, but spent most of his adult life in the same western  suburb where Tom Sullivan grew up. Perry was no legal heavyweight, but he had a reputation as something of a populist, with  sympathy for the underdog. On balance, we thought he was not  too bad a draw. We didn't realize until the trial started that an Alabama populist-at least one of Judge Perry's age-is still from Alabama.
  • A lesson in the virtues of law-firm seniority.  In January and February a senior-partner conducted a series of depositions in Florida and Puerto Rico while Tucker (a junior associate) held down the fort in Minnesota and  North Dakota.

The book also succinctly captured the dilemma faced by young trial lawyers working in large law firms:

  • The current emphasis on the bottom line [in big law firms] has a special impact on trial lawyers. Profit expectations require hourly rates to be set so high that only major corporations can afford them, and their cases almost never go to trial. You may get moderately rich as a "litigator" for big companies, but if you try a case only once every five years, you won't become much of a trial lawyer.

Most of the cases that Tucker writes about were pro bono cases. Tucker was lucky that his firm allowed him to spend so much time working on pro bono. But he recognizes that in today’s world, few firms would allow associates to devote so much time to pro bono matters. Tucker notes that many of today’s top litigators had to leave their big firm and start their own practice in order to develop their trial skills.

My only negative comment about the book is that I did not find a couple of the cases that Tucker wrote about to be interesting. But overall, it was a great book and I highly recommend it for litigators.
 

 

Book Review: Lawyers' Poker, 52 Lessons that Lawyers Can Learn From Poker Players, by Steven Lubet

Some would argue that understanding game theory and other principals that apply in poker can help the way that a litigator thinks about a case. For instance, poker players apply mathematical formulas to poker hands that can be useful in analyzing the settlement value of a case.

Both playing poker and litigating a case are deceptively simple, but often extremely complex. In both it's sometimes hard to tell who is playing well and who is playing poorly. In both, you can be the best player at the table and still lose. In both no matter how well you play, you may not be able to overcome the losing hand that you are dealt.

I love the idea of a book that explores the similarities in the thought process in playing poker and litigation. Unfortunately, Lawyers' Poker by Steven Lubet is not a book that I can recommend on this subject.

The book appears to be written for poker novices. Interesting poker writing deeply explores a subject. The analysis in this book, however, is shallow and broken up into 52 topics. Litigators would be better served by learning to play poker and reading books by some of the leading poker writers such as David Sklansky, Ed Miller and Dan Herrington and then thinking about how some of the concepts could come into play in litigating a case. 

Experienced poker players will find the book weak and of no value. There are better books on both poker and the law.  

Book Review: The Trial Lawyer: What it Takes to Win -- by David Berg

The Trial Lawyer: What it Takes to Win is a 2006 trial practice book by successful Houston attorney David Berg. If nothing is gleaned from the content of the book, then it is still worth the purchase price for this quote from the inside flap: 
"I wrote this book out of the fear that the great war stories of the next generation of trial lawyers would begin, "And then, I looked that mediator in the eyes and I said…"
Priceless. In the book: 
"Berg weaves nuts-and-bolts techniques that will make you a better trial lawyer with illustrative stories from his legendary career. He has tackled a wide variety of cases and draws from his varied experiences to explain his winning methods."

Berg has tried many cases and clearly loves trial work. The book contains just the right mix of nuts-and-bolts tips and war story examples from Berg's trials. It also helps that Berg has a good sense of humor that he incorporates into his writing.

One of the things that I appreciated was Berg's willingness to take on conventional wisdom. I have developed the opinion that conventional wisdom is often wrong in litigation and trial practice. As an example, conventional wisdom is that you only ask a question in cross-examination that you know the answer to and have a deposition or document to impeach the witness with if you don't get the right answer. And while you want to keep this "rule" in mind, to conduct a truly great cross-examination you have to develop instincts to cast this rule aside at the right moment. Berg agrees and states that the essence of the rules of cross is to listen to your instincts.

 The structure of the book is typical for trial a practice book. There are chapters on persuasion, preparation ("90% or winning is preparation") and focus groups, before proceeding to chapters based on the phases of a trial starting with voir dire. Berg is right about the importance of preparation. But one thing that I have noticed is that many--if not most--lawyers do not know how to prepare for trial. The result is a lot of unfocused work before trial and a mess of a trial.  

 At 310 pages the book is just the right length. With a list price of $75.00, Amazon.com currently sells it for $47.25. It is worth the price and worth the read.