Madison County Journal Joins Tort Reform Propaganda Machine

A definition of 'propaganda' is “information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular cause or point of view.” Last week's Madison County Journal's editorial supporting tort reform damages caps meets this definition. 

Here are some of the gems from the editorial followed by my explanations:

Since tort reform, medical liability insurance premiums have decreased more than 60 percent.

Since tort reform, there has also been a severe recession with record unemployment that was caused by some of the business interests who campaigned for tort reform. But we gave those companies a taxpayer funded bailout and let them return to business as usual.

Also, medical liability insurance premiums decreasing by 60% wasn't caused by damages caps. It was caused by the Mississippi Supreme Court's eliminating Mississippi's mass-joinder law that allowed thousands of plaintiffs to be joined in a single suit.

By removing the incentive of extreme verdicts with exorbitant attorney's fees, Mississippi no longer attracts thousands of out-of-state plaintiffs clogging our judicial system.

Once again, the paper is crediting tort reform for something caused by the Supreme Court's elimination of mass-joinder.

Incidentally, I have never once seen an actual lawyer quoted as saying that caps are responsible for eliminating out-of-state plaintiffs as opposed to rulings by the Miss. Supreme Court. So where is the Journal getting its information? Haley Barbour press releases?

 And when we wonder why all too often the judiciary did not throw out frivolous lawsuits and sanction attorneys for filing them, we simply think back to the words of Dickie Scruggs when he said "the judiciary is elected with verdict money."

The reference to Scruggs doesn't really fit the editorial. But Scruggs was a plaintiff lawyer who went to jail, so they needed to work him into the piece.

Mississippi can't afford a return to "jackpot justice."

How exactly would throwing out the caps return Mississippi to the jackpot justice days? They don't say. They just trust that ole Haley wouldn't steer them in the wrong direction on this.

The fact of the matter is that lifting the caps would not return Mississippi to the jackpot justice days. Those problems were caused by the mass-joinder law, venue law that no longer applies, Mississippi law that required defendants to post a bond of 125% of a judgment in order to appeal and less than 5 state trial court judges who were not doing their jobs. None of these problems exist anymore and none were affected by caps.

How do I know I'm right on this? First, have you ever noticed that none of these pro-tort reform articles ever quote a lawyer or legal expert such as a law school professor? Not even defense lawyers who campaigned for tort reform. Ever wondered why? Go back to the definition of propaganda and think about it. 

Second, since med-mal caps were passed in 2002 and non-economic caps in other cases were passed in 2004 there has not been a single case where the Mississippi Supreme Court had to rule on the constitutionality of the caps. That tells you how few and far between are cases where the caps actually apply.

Tort reform proponents ignore the fact that both the trial court and the appellate court can reduce damages awards that are out of line based on the facts of the case. In the last seven years the Mississippi Supreme Court has reversed most plaintiff verdicts, regardless of the verdict's size. The Court has affirmed some plaintiff verdicts since Alex Alston wrote his article a few years ago pointing out this fact. But plenty of verdicts are still being reversed.

I don't know what the Supreme Court will do with the caps issue. But I do know that there are smart justices on the Court. I'm sure they know that tort reform honks are taking the credit for eliminating jackpot justice that should go to the Court. So whoever the pro-tort reformers are trying to fool, it's not fooling the nine justices who will actually decide the issue.  

Here are my prior posts on tort reform.

JFP Article: "Are Judges Up for Sale in Mississippi?"

The latest edition of the Jackson Free Press contains this article about Mississippi's elected judiciary system by reporter Adam Lynch. The article covers a lot of ground including:

  • Minor-gate;
  • Scruggs-gate;
  • the U.S. Chamber's history of trying to influence judicial elections in Mississippi;
  • Alex Altson's outing of the Chief Justice Jim Smith Supreme Court's pro-business voting record; and
  • arguments for an appointed judiciary in Mississippi.

Former State Court Supreme Court Justice Oliver Diaz advocates a cleaner elected judiciary system:

The former justice remains convinced that a cleaner election system is the best method to get a good judge. “The elective system isn’t inherently bad in and of itself. It just has to be conducted in the right way,” Diaz said. “The way we conduct it now, it is flawed, where these groups from outside the state, outside the country even are allowed to come in and basically buy a seat on the Mississippi Supreme Court if they want to.”

I am quoted in the article based on my support for an appointed judiciary.

Who Does Governor Barbour Appoint to Replace Justice James Graves?

Any doubts about whether Justice James Graves would be confirmed to serve on the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals seemed to be put to rest on Friday with Mississippi Republican Senator Roger Wicker's endorsement of Graves.

So how does Graves' imminent departure impact the future of the Mississippi Supreme Court? It's hard to say at this point, but the possibilities are frightening. Graves is viewed as a left of center justice. His replacement will be appointed by the conservative Governor Haley Barbour. That is potentially bad for both the legal rights of individuals and the legal profession in Mississippi.

Barbour will face pressure from tort reformers to appoint a replacement for Graves who appears certain to uphold the legislative caps on non-economic damages and will support a reversion to the Court's pattern under Chief Justice Smith of going years without affirming a plaintiff's verdict. That practice was exposed in 2008 by respected Jackson defense lawyer Alex Alston.

According to Alston, in the 4 1/2 years prior to June 2008 the Mississippi Supreme Court reversed 88% of jury verdicts that favored wronged victims. During the same time period, the Court reversed 0% of jury verdicts that favored big business. Alston went public with his criticisms. The Court's swinging too far to the right is widely believed to be the primary reason that Chief Justice Smith lost his re-election bid to Jim Kitchens.

Smith's defeat signaled that any Supreme Court candidate who can be portrayed as always voting for one side is vulnerable in an election. After Smith's defeat, Justice Waller became Chief Justice and the Court's decisions in civil cases began to reflect a swing from the far right to the middle. No longer are defense lawyers telling plaintiff lawyers that if you get a verdict, we'll just appeal and get you reversed. No longer are defense lawyers bragging that: “there is not an argument I can make that (insert name-you know who I mean)will not buy.”

Incidentally, most of the defense lawyers who made these jokes were morons. They just couldn't figure out why plaintiff lawyers weren't filing cases any more. As if plaintiff lawyers were motivated by creating billable hours for defense lawyers. Smart defense lawyers were just as concerned about the Court's decisions as plaintiff lawyers and are now just as happy about the Court's moderation.

Some people speculate that Governor Barbour and Mississippi conservatives are happy to get Justice Graves off the Supreme Court so that they can appoint a more conservative successor and try to roll back the progress made under Chief Justice Waller's leadership.  

So who does Barbour appoint? Unless he wants to commit political suicide it must be an African-American, since Graves is the only African-American on the Court. The name that I have heard most often is Jackson attorney La'Verne Edney, who is a partner in the Brunini Law Firm and currently serves as General Counsel of the Mississippi Volunteer Lawyers Project. Edney's background is as a defense lawyers and she is perceived as being a possible conservative vote on the Court.

Hinds County Chancery Court Judge Denise Owens is a good judge who would be a popular pick in the Bar. But her husband and brother are prominent plaintiff lawyers, so her appointment might not be popular in all circles. Another possibility is Chancery Court Judge Vicki Barnes of Vicksburg. I have been impressed with Judge Barnes in my limited appearances before her and she has shown an attention to detail that would be a plus for an appellate judge.

There has also been speculation that Governor Barbour might promote Chief Judge Leslie King from the Court of Appeals, giving Barbour an additional appointment. Proponents of this theory point out that Barbour's record of appointing minority judges is still bad. Elevating King would allow Barbour to appoint two minority judges on the State's appellate courts.

One factor with Governor Barbour that is often over-looked is whether the appointee can win an election for the seat. It is my understanding that Barbour places great weight on this factor. He wants his appointees to win their next elections, presumably because they are a reflection on his political legacy.  

At this point, I am not aware of a clear favorite for the seat. My guess is that strong rumors will emerge within the next few weeks. I will do my best to stay on top of this developing story and post what I am hearing.  

MC Law Review examines Mississippi Supreme Court voting patterns

In 2008 the Mississippi College Law Review published the results of its 2008 Judicial Administration Project. You can access the the results of the study here.

The study examined Mississippi Supreme Court opinions in civil cases starting on January 1, 2004. During this time period the Court reversed twice as many plaintiff verdicts (176) as defense verdicts (86). In addition, the Court affirmed 43% of verdicts for plaintiffs (134 of 310) compared to 69% of the verdicts for defendants (195 of 281). Interestingly, trial court judges and juries were more balanced than the Supreme Court, rendering 310 verdicts for the plaintiff and 281 for the defense.

The study contained the following important disclaimer:  

Take note that this chart displays the disposition of ALL civil cases.  It does not reflect the court's dispositions on any particular topic.  Instead, it includes everything from contract disputes to domestic issues to will contests.  Procedural matters, including appeals from summary judgment and motions to dismiss, are likewise incorporated.

Because the study included all civil actions and was not limited to jury verdicts involving a business interest against an individual, it does not squarely address the controversy raised by former Mississippi Bar President and highly respected Jackson lawyer, Alex Alston. According to Alston, in the 4 1/2 years prior to June 2008 the Mississippi Supreme Court reversed 88% of jury verdicts that favored wronged victims. During the same time period, the Court reversed 0% of jury verdicts that favored big business. 

The MC study does not refute Alston's criticisms and suggests that Alston had a valid point. Hopefully, the Law Review will continue its analysis to further explore these important questions. The civil justice system does not efficiently resolve disputes when either side has reason to believe that the deck will be stacked in its favor on appeal.