Politics in Mississippi

Judge Cory Wilson is Another Good Choice for Federal Bench

For all Mississippi’s many problems, the state’s congressional leadership has a long record of getting presidents to make good choices for federal judge positions. Miss. Court of Appeals Judge Cory Wilson’s nomination for a Southern District U.S. District Court judgeship is the latest example.

This one is unsurprising for a couple of reasons. First, it’s been a rumor for a while. Second, legal gossips have been throwing Wilson’s name around as an obvious candidate for potential federal judge openings for at least a decade. He checks all the boxes:

  • stellar academic credentials;
  • diverse experience in private practice;
  • diverse public service experience that both credentialed him for a position like this and raised his profile in political circles; and
  • he’s nice and people like him.

The only hole I see in his resume is never attending LSU.

Don’t underestimate the importance of being nice and liked. You know who does not get federal court nominations in Mississippi? Jerks who no one likes to deal with.

I can’t speak to sitting judges nominated before I started practicing, but the biggest common denominator of federal court nominees since 1993 is popularity within the Bar. It doesn’t matter if the person came from private practice, a trial court bench, an appellate court bench, a magistrate position, wherever. People who get federal court nominations are professional, nice, friendly and popular. I can’t think of a single exception.

I have heard nothing but positive reaction to Wilson’s nomination and the speculation before that. I’m not surprised. It’s a solid choice. He will breeze through confirmation.

Before anyone asks, the answer is no, I don’t know which courthouse he is going to. Hattiesburg or Gulfport are the obvious leading contenders.

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I Called It: Judge Sul Ozerden Nominated to 5th Circuit Court of Appeals

For readers who don’t know me, that post title….it’s called sarcasm. I posted many times that Mississippi lost this seat.

I was wrong that Mississippi would lose the seat. But I was not making up what I posted. I heard more specific information I didn’t post that backed it up. I believe Texans were after the seat and sponsored unfair attacks on Mississippi candidates, including, but not limited to, Judge Ozerden.

I’m proud of Senators Wicker and Hyde-Smith for getting this nomination approved by the President. I’m sure it involved a lot of behind the scenes politicking.

A nomination is not a confirmation, so I’m not going to count it as one. The Senators now have to secure the confirmation.

But the prospects of a 5th Circuit Judge from Gulfport is a big deal for my hometown–a much bigger deal than people not in the legal profession probably realize.

Best I can tell, Judge Ozerden would be the first 5th Circuit Judge from the Coast. That’s a big deal for a region of the state that often feels looked down upon by folks north of, what? Hattiesburg?

It’s a fitting reward for someone with the education and credentials that Mississippi usually loses in ‘brain drain.’

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Loss of Congressional Seniority a Real Problem for Mississippi

Mississippi’s loss of seniority in Congress is a threat to the state’s economy. I have touched on the subject when discussing judicial appointments. Sid Salter explains in this column. He states:

Clearly, the 2018 retirement of 45-year veteran Republican U.S. Sen. Thad Cochran — who held the vastly influential post of Senate Appropriations Committee chairman — represents a tremendous loss of clout for the state. Republicans and Democrats alike statewide recognize that fact.

Couple that loss with the decision by Republican congressional leaders in 2011 to do away with the practice of congressional “earmarks” (allowing lawmakers to direct spending to specific projects in their home states and districts) and Mississippi’s longstanding ability to attract federal funding for a myriad of state projects is significantly impaired.

It’s unlikely all the military bases in Mississippi would still be open without the clout Salter writes about.

The fact it will be years–if ever–before the state regains lost seniority in Congress will be a threat to the state economy for a long time.

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Supreme Court Search Ends Back Where it Started

As reported elsewhere, Governor Bryant announced yesterday he is appointing Court of Appeals Judge Kenny Griffis to fill Chief Justice Waller’s seat on the Supreme Court.

Bryant also appointed State Rep. Cory Wilson to fill Judge Griffis’ seat on the Court of Appeals.

My Take:

Thus concludes the judicial silly season.

I say that because there has been a LOT of speculation about these seats. A few months ago when Justice Waller’s resignation was only a rumor, Griffis was the betting favorite for the Supreme Court and Wilson was often mentioned as a possibility for Griffis’ seat if it came open.

Then Waller resigned and all bets were off. It’s going to be Judge Griffis….it’s not going to be Judge Griffis….it might be Judge Griffis….I heard it all. The most persuasive argument against was that it would make too much sense.

In the end, not surprising. He’s earned the promotion after 15 solid years on the Court of Appeals.

Wilson is also a good choice. He’s practiced law for 20-plus years and paid his dues in the public service arena. I expect him to be engaged and active in oral arguments from day 1.

Elsewhere:

Chief Justice Waller is barely denying that he is running for governor. That would be a monkey wrench for some other candidates.

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Name Recognition Big Advantage in Judicial Elections

The Hinds County Circuit Court will see two new judges in January, with election runoff winners Faye Peterson and Adrienne Wooten joining the bench. Three of the county’s four judges will have something in common–and I’m not talking about being African-American women.

Peterson, Wooten and Circuit Judge Tomie Green all held elected office before winning judicial elections. It also applied to Judge Jeff Weill when he won his seat that Wooten is filling.

Voters were familiar with their names. Many had voted for them in prior elections. Even those who didn’t were likely to recognize their names on the ballot. It’s a huge advantage.

In other races, David McCarty defeated Judge Weill in a Court of Appeals race. That result suggests that local name recognition can be overcome in an election covering a large geographic area. I doubt many people in Pike County were familiar with Judge Weill. Word on the street is McCarty campaigned harder.

In the other Court of Appeals runoff, well-known Deborah McDonald defeated Eric Hawkins.

Tiffany Grove won the runoff against Monique Brown-Barrett for Hinds County District 4 chancery judge. In a multi-level stupid move, Governor Bryant had endorsed Brown-Barrett before the general election when there were 4-5 candidates. It was not enough to overcome Grove’s hard work campaigning and popularity among the Bar.

In Madison-Rankin elections, Dewey Arthur won the circuit judge runoff over Andy Stewart and Troy Odom defeated Mel Coxwell for chancery judge.

On the Coast, Youth Court Judge Margaret Alfonso unseated incumbent Judge Sandy Steckler by 600 votes in a Harrison/ Hancock/ Stone chancery race. Judge Alfonso was a chancellor before running for youth court judge and has held elected office longer than Steckler.

Attention now turns to who will Governor Bryant appoint to fill Chief Justice Bill Waller’s seat on the Mississippi Supreme Court? Early speculation has been on Court of Appeals Judges Kenny Griffis and Dave Jack Wilson.

The rumor mill dark horse is state treasurer Lynn Fitch.

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Mississippi Judicial Elections Produce Some Surprises

Trying to get election results for down ballot races in Mississippi is tough. I watched WLBT’s website last night and early this morning. Now (5:20 a.m.) it’s results are down. And now back up here.

Before I get into it, take all this for what it’s worth. The way results came in for local races has not bolstered confidence that the early reports will be 100% accurate.

Also, I’m not trying to cover every judge race in the state. If you don’t know why, see Rule of Blogging 1.

Mississippi Court of Appeals

Starting with the court of appeals, from the NE Daily Journal, Deborah McDonald has 49.36% of the vote with 408 of 435 precincts reporting. If there is a runoff, it will be against Eric Hawkins.

Also on the court of appeals, David McCarty (49.15%) appears headed to a runoff against Hinds Circuit Judge Jeff Weill (28.36%). Those figures are with 400 of 403 precincts reporting.

Jackson County District Attorney Tony Lawrence was unopposed for Court of Appeals. I crossed paths with Tony in a Miller re-sentencing case I assisted with. He and his assistant D.A.’s were pros’ pros and easy to work with. They showed you can clean someone’s clock in a nice, professional way.

Also unopposed was Judge Sean Tindell, who replaced Justice David Ishee on the court of appeals. Judge Donna Barnes also ran unopposed.

Other Judicial Races

Crystal Martin will replace her mother Judge Pat Wise as Hinds County Chancellor.

In the other Hinds Chancery race, Monique Brown-Barrett (29%) and Tiffany Grove (28%) are headed to a runoff.

Adrienne Wooten (45%) and Matt Allen (37%) will face off in a runoff for Judge Weill’s Circuit Court seat.

In the race for Judge Gowan’s old seat that Judge Joseph Sclanfani now holds, former Hinds District Attorney Faye Peterson (39%) faces Sclafani (27%) in a runoff. Sclafani has done a lot of work to clean up the docket he inherited and has impressed a lot of people along the way. I don’t think his judging days are over even if he loses the runoff.

Judge Tommie Green was easily reelected.

The stunner of the night was that long time Copiah/ Claiborne/ Jefferson County Circuit Judge Lamar Pickard lost a close race 51-49 to Tomika Harris-Irving. Judge Pickard has been on the bench a long time and presided over some of the biggest cases in the history of the state in the Jackpot Justice era. He needs to find a ghost writer and write a tell all book about at the crap he saw.

Pike, Lincoln, Walthall Circuit Judge Mike Taylor won 56-44, after early results showed him behind until at least my bedtime.

In the vacant Madison/Rankin Circuit seat, Dewey Arthur (33%) and Andy Stewart (28%) are headed to a runoff.

Troy Odom (43%) and Mel Coxwell (35%) are in a runoff for a Rankin County Chancery seat I know nothing about.

The Sun Herald has results for Coast races.

Chancelor Sandy Steckler and former Chancellor Margaret Alfonso virtually tied and will be in a runoff. One race shows two candidates with neither getting 50%:

Chancery Court District 16, Place 3

Candidate Percent Votes
Stacie E. Zorn 49.96% 16,562
Mark A. Maples 49.82% 16,515
32 of 32 precincts

That’s it for this report. Congratulations to the winners and losers. My condolences to everyone headed for a runoff. Having to keep running sounds like a fate worse than losing.

If you ran and lost, just remember what Hunter S. Thompson said about people who have the guts to run for public office. I can’t remember exactly what it was, but it was pretty good.

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What’s Behind the Alt-Right’s Attack on Judge Ozerden?

It’s been known for a while that Mississippi’s Senate delegation submitted U.S. District Judge Sul Ozerden’s name to the White House to fill the seat on the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals vacated by Judge Grady Jolly. But the pick has run into trouble from an unlikely source: the right. Specifically, the alt-right.

Over the summer, the white nationalist cite Breitbart ran hit pieces on Judge Ozerden. Here is the latest. If you want to be disgusted, look at the comments of these editorials. For many on the right, Judge Ozerden’s problem is his name and the fact his father was from Turkey and Muslim.

By the way, Briebart doesn’t have to publish those Anti-American, racist, xenophobic comments. They choose to. Think about that. And think about the mindset of those Briebart commenters. The United States may have been founded based on freedom of religion, but to those guys, being Episcopalian is not pure enough.

That the son of a Turkish immigrant can serve on a federal court of appeals is what makes America great. If that doesn’t ring true to you, you’re just going to have to trust me. In Mississippi, we know something about being on the wrong side of history. That’s you–right now.

So what did they gin up to hit Judge Ozerden with? Not much.

Their big find was Judge Ozerden’s 2012 opinion in Catholic Diocese of Biloxi v. Sebelius. Here is the Memorandum Opinion.

The Diocese challenged ACA regulations requiring insurance coverage for birth control. They could have filed anywhere in the state. They chose the Coast because they liked the draw. They wanted Judge Ozerden or Judge Guirola.

The problem was the regulations had not gone into effect. So it wasn’t the law. The claim was not ripe for adjudication.

It was not a close call. As the opinion explained, the ripeness doctrine prevents courts from wading into disputes based on future events that aren’t set in stone. There was no appeal.

The Catholic Church filed similar lawsuits all over the country and was losing them all for the same reason. Judge Ozerden’s opinion cited a list. Here is another later decision: Archdiocese of St. Louis Opinion. Federal courts all over the country dismissed over twenty similar cases because of the ripeness issue.

Judge Ozerden’s dismissal was without prejudice. That means the Church could refile the case when the regulations went into effect.

He followed 5th Circuit and Supreme Court precedent and cited the Constitution. He would have looked like a nut if he had gone the other way. It probably would have disqualified him from serious consideration for the 5th Circuit.

Briebart explains none of this because the whole point is to take out Judge Ozerden’s nomination.

An earlier Briebart editorial cited a 5th Circuit reversal in Time Insurance Co. v. White. In that case, the 5th Circuit vacated a Rule 12(c) dismissal of judgment on the pleadings. It was not a big deal. Here is the opinion: Time Insurance Company v. White.

Briebart didn’t disclose what happened next. The case went back down, Judge Ozerden granted summary judgment for the insurer he ruled for previously, and the case was again appealed to the 5th Circuit. A unanimous panel affirmed. In other words: “Our bad. You were right last time.” Here is the Opinion.

Two cases. Judge Ozerden was right both times.

Briebart did not explore the argument for Judge Ozerden’s nomination. He is a Mississippian with degrees from Georgetown and Stanford Law School. Most native Mississippians with that resume are now Californians or New Yorkers. To the amazement of many, Judge Ozerden returned home to pursue public service.

Between college and law school, he was a Navy officer and aviator for six years. He flew combat missions. What are the odds of a veteran not being conservative? But being a Navy veteran doesn’t mean anything to the the alt-right.

Judge Ozerden has garnered support from four Mississippi Senators (Lott, Cochran, Wicker, Hyde-Smith). That’s four conservative senators from the the most conservative state in the Union.

Briebart’s suggestion that Ozerden might not be conservative is stupid. He and his family weren’t hiding out in Gulfport. Everyone knew them. They lived one street over from Ole Miss head coach Matt Luke’s family. Of course it wasn’t today’s hyper-partisan world, so people didn’t have to join conservative clubs to prove their bonafides. His father, who the crackpot Briebart commenters worry about, was beloved on the Coast.

And the Coast has conservative bonafides. Voters were electing Trent Lott to Congress in the 1970’s when the rest of Mississippi was solid blue. The same Senator Lott who spoke in glowing terms about Judge Ozerden’s father at the investiture for his District Judge seat.

I don’t know the who or the why behind the attack on Judge Ozerden. I just know it’s not the who and the why given on the surface. The surface attack is too weak to be real.

I hate to even contemplate the worst case scenario, so I won’t go there. At least not now.

There have been rumors for years that political forces in Texas and Louisiana are making a play for Mississippi’s federal judiciary seats. Given those rumors, and Senator Cochran’s recent retirement, you must consider whether the real forces behind the attack are Republicans in Texas and/or Louisiana.

Sure Briebart says Trump could nominate someone else from Mississippi. But Briebart wouldn’t know if it was getting played. And who exactly could Trump nominate? Judge Dan Jordan? He was apparently rejected as not conservative enough.

Or someone with no judicial record at all? Would they rather have what’s behind door number 2 than a known commodity? I’m guessing no. And that would be the argument for giving the seat to a judge from Louisiana or Texas once Judge Ozerden is eliminated.

As long as Thad Cochran was Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, there was only so much other Republicans could safely do to challenge the decisions of Mississippi’s Senators. That protection is gone now.

Someone might be putting Senators Wicker and Hyde-Smith to the test. If they roll on Judge Ozerden’s nomination, they will be viewed as weak and get steamrolled in the future.

Mississippi has military bases and a NASA facility with many civilian employees. Senate clout is important to protecting those jobs. A base closure would be devastating for the state economy.

Wicker and Hyde-Smith not backing down is not just important for Ozerden’s nomination. It’s important for the next time someone tries to go around them or doesn’t take them seriously. It’s important for the economic security of Mississippians who do not know or care about Court of Appeals seats.

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Governor Bryant Appoints Joseph Sclafani to Hinds County Circuit Court Judge

The Clarion-Ledger’s Jimmie Gates reports on Governor Bryant’s appointment of Joseph Sclafani from a field of 11 applicants to fill the retired Judge Bill Gowan’s seat on the Hinds County Circuit Court.

Sclafani has practiced at Brunini in Jackson since 2003. He will run for a 4-year term in the November election.

The article notes that Gerald Kucia, Trent Walker and Faye Peterson have signed up to run for the seat in November and Hinds County Youth Court Judge Bill Skinner might run. There is also talk in legal circles that Judge Skinner may have his sights set on a Hinds County Chancery Court seat.

I expect Sclafani to do a good job. He is smart, hard working and friendly. Those are three good traits for judges. I’ve had several cases with him over the years and enjoyed working with him.

Teeth gnashing by plaintiff lawyers when a defense lawyer becomes a judge almost always turns out to be unfounded. Especially early on, civil attorneys (plaintiff and defense) usually have more problems with criminal lawyers moving to the bench. That seems to die down after a few years.

Twenty years ago, attorneys complained about judges more than they do today. Maybe it’s because there are fewer cases. Maybe the judges are better. Maybe the judges are just friendlier, or more accurately, less unfriendly.

There were some gruff judges in the 90’s who aren’t on the bench today. Lately, everyone who moves to the bench seems to get decent reviews.

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As We Wait on the 5th Circuit Appointment, Another Vacancy Looms

Without re-opening the debate about whether Mississippi is in danger of losing a seat on the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, another vacancy looms.

According to this website, District Judge Louis Guirola will take senior status effective March 23, 2018. That will create a District Judge seat in Gulfport.

I have heard nothing about potential candidates to fill Judge Guirola’s seat. But there is undoubtedly a lot of jockeying taking place behind the scenes.

Most of the state political related gossip is on who will run for what in the statewide elections and whether Senator Thad Cochran will finish his term.

Based on what I’m hearing, some of the key players (Delbert Hosemann, Lynn Fitch) haven’t decided what office to run for next. For most potential candidates, the answer is probably “it depends.” For instance, if this person runs for this, then I would run for this.

If Senator Cochran were to step down this year, it would tip the first domino. Or perhaps the second. Congressman Greg Harper announcing he will not run for re-election might have been the first domino. But we will not know until later.

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Mississippi Appears Favorite to Retain Open 5th Circuit Seat

Geoff Pender’s article on the Clarion-Ledger’s website Thursday confirmed that the recent nominations to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals did not include a nomination for the seat held by the retired Judge Grady Jolly. From the article:

On Thursday, the White House sent the Engelhardt nomination to the Senate listed as a replacement for Clement, not Jolly, an indication Mississippi’s seat remains open.

Sens. Thad Cochran and Roger Wicker this week in a joint statement said they are continuing to work with the Trump Administration on a nominee — a choice over which a state’s senators usually have a large say as nominees require Senate confirmation….

The Senators’ offices have not explained why Mississippi does not have a nominee yet when picks from other states have already been named.

Based on the current publicly available information, it appears that Mississippi is favored to retain Judge Jolly’s seat.

But it’s also my understanding that there’s no guarantee. I will remain worried until President Trump nominates a Mississippian for the seat. The reasons for my concern are:

  • Trump is a wing-nut;
  • the Republican Party is divided;
  • Senators Cochran and Wicker may or may not be aligned with the President;
  • Trump is a wing-nut;
  • Texas is an obvious threat to Mississippi on federal judicial appointments;
  • it’s politics; and
  • see points 1 and 4 above.

There was speculation in comments that Governor Bryant and the Senators might not be on the same page as far as who is appointed. A 5th Circuit seat is a plumb. I’m sure there is some interesting maneuvering going on behind the scenes.

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