Posted in National Politics

Judge Cory Wilson is Another Good Choice for Federal Bench

For all Mississippi’s many problems, the state’s congressional leadership has a long record of getting presidents to make good choices for federal judge positions. Miss. Court of Appeals Judge Cory Wilson’s nomination for a Southern District U.S. District Court judgeship is the latest example.

This one is unsurprising for a couple of reasons. First, it’s been a rumor for a while. Second, legal gossips have been throwing Wilson’s name around as an obvious candidate for potential federal judge openings for at least a decade. He checks all the boxes:

  • stellar academic credentials;
  • diverse experience in private practice;
  • diverse public service experience that both credentialed him for a position like this and raised his profile in political circles; and
  • he’s nice and people like him.

The only hole I see in his resume is never attending LSU.

Don’t underestimate the importance of being nice and liked. You know who does not get federal court nominations in Mississippi? Jerks who no one likes to deal with.

I can’t speak to sitting judges nominated before I started practicing, but the biggest common denominator of federal court nominees since 1993 is popularity within the Bar. It doesn’t matter if the person came from private practice, a trial court bench, an appellate court bench, a magistrate position, wherever. People who get federal court nominations are professional, nice, friendly and popular. I can’t think of a single exception.

I have heard nothing but positive reaction to Wilson’s nomination and the speculation before that. I’m not surprised. It’s a solid choice. He will breeze through confirmation.

Before anyone asks, the answer is no, I don’t know which courthouse he is going to. Hattiesburg or Gulfport are the obvious leading contenders.

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Loss of Congressional Seniority a Real Problem for Mississippi

Mississippi’s loss of seniority in Congress is a threat to the state’s economy. I have touched on the subject when discussing judicial appointments. Sid Salter explains in this column. He states:

Clearly, the 2018 retirement of 45-year veteran Republican U.S. Sen. Thad Cochran — who held the vastly influential post of Senate Appropriations Committee chairman — represents a tremendous loss of clout for the state. Republicans and Democrats alike statewide recognize that fact.

Couple that loss with the decision by Republican congressional leaders in 2011 to do away with the practice of congressional “earmarks” (allowing lawmakers to direct spending to specific projects in their home states and districts) and Mississippi’s longstanding ability to attract federal funding for a myriad of state projects is significantly impaired.

It’s unlikely all the military bases in Mississippi would still be open without the clout Salter writes about.

The fact it will be years–if ever–before the state regains lost seniority in Congress will be a threat to the state economy for a long time.

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What’s Missing From the Stories About President Trump Can’t Find a Lawyer?

Lots of stories lately on President Trump having trouble hiring lawyers. All of them incomplete in their analysis.

Yes Trump would be a bad client and yes that would cause some lawyers to not agree to represent him. The key word there being ‘some.’

I’ve seen lawyers fire bad clients. I’ve effectively done it myself when given the choice of their (stupid) way or the highway. (In case you’re wondering–you don’t regret it).

I’ve never seen a client who could pay the attorney not be able to find a replacement lawyer.

So important and absent from the analysis is Trump’s reputation for not paying his bills. Trump’s reputation for not paying his bills extends all the way to Mississippi. Word on the street is he owes six figures to a Mississippi law firm for work related to a possible casino development that never panned out.

Criminal lawyers ask for large up front retainers. Same when it’s a client with a reputation for not paying.

What would the retainer requirement be for a top-flight criminal lawyer to represent the President in the Special Counsel investigation? $10 million? $20 million? More?

What would Trump’s response to such a request likely be?

This is speculation–same as articles like the one cited above. But if reporters are going to speculate on the issue, they don’t need to ignore the possible money factor.

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As We Wait on the 5th Circuit Appointment, Another Vacancy Looms

Without re-opening the debate about whether Mississippi is in danger of losing a seat on the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, another vacancy looms.

According to this website, District Judge Louis Guirola will take senior status effective March 23, 2018. That will create a District Judge seat in Gulfport.

I have heard nothing about potential candidates to fill Judge Guirola’s seat. But there is undoubtedly a lot of jockeying taking place behind the scenes.

Most of the state political related gossip is on who will run for what in the statewide elections and whether Senator Thad Cochran will finish his term.

Based on what I’m hearing, some of the key players (Delbert Hosemann, Lynn Fitch) haven’t decided what office to run for next. For most potential candidates, the answer is probably “it depends.” For instance, if this person runs for this, then I would run for this.

If Senator Cochran were to step down this year, it would tip the first domino. Or perhaps the second. Congressman Greg Harper announcing he will not run for re-election might have been the first domino. But we will not know until later.

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Why Junior’s Russia Email is a ‘Smoking Gun’

It’s been said that Donald Trump Jr.’s email to Jared Kushner and Paul Manafort is a ‘smoking gun.’ I haven’t seen much explaining why. This post covers that topic.

Here’s the email:

From: Donald Trump Jr.

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2016 12:03 PM

To: Jared Kushner, Paul Manafort

Subject: FW: Russia – Clinton – private and confidential

Meeting got moved to 4 tomorrow at my offices.

Best,

Don

The entire email chain is available here courtesy of the New York Times.

Kushner testified that he didn’t read the email or know that the meeting was to discuss colluding with Russia. How does that claim hold up given the publicly known evidence? Horribly.

First, look at the text of the email: “Meeting got moved to 4 at my offices.” (emphasis added). He wasn’t announcing a meeting. He was telling them that the time for the meeting was changed. He had already explained the meeting either by email or verbally. Why else would Manafort even show up if it wasn’t about the campaign? Why would Kushner think Manafort was invited?

Kush and Junior say the meeting turned out to be about “adoption.” The problem for them is that even under their account, they didn’t know it would be about adoption until they were in the meeting. They were there to talk “Russia – Clinton” with Russians. It’s not credible that Junior got Kush and Manafort to a meeting with Russians while never telling them the subject of the meeting.

And that’s assuming that ‘adoption’ wasn’t code for ‘sanctions.’

Plus, Manafort was the campaign director. If he’s coming, how can it be about anything unrelated to the campaign? And very important to the campaign? In summary, Kushner’s claim that he didn’t know the purpose of the meeting is suspect.

Second, Kushner’s claim that he didn’t read the email is inconsistent with how phones display emails. Look at your emails on your phone. Notice how the subject and the first sentence show up without you even opening the email. Kushner would have seen that the “Russia – Clinton private and confidential” “meeting got moved to 4 tomorrow at my offices” without even trying to read it. Just knowing how in-boxes display emails makes Kushner’s didn’t read it claim dubious. Image result for smoking gun

Incidentally, if I was investigating this, I would get all Junior’s emails during the campaign. I’d be looking for how many had ‘private – confidential’ in the subject and what the subjects of those were.

Did Junior often use that phrase in the subject line? Maybe not. If that’s the case, it’s extra bad for Junior, Kushner and Manafort.

Third, if he didn’t read it, how’d he wind up at the meeting? Think about that one for a minute. The only plausible answer is that they had talked about it, but that might be worse for Kushner.

Fourth, the law presumes you read your documents. Yea, I get that technically it just assumes you read a contract that you signed even if you didn’t. But the underlying premise applies, just not as much as if it was a contract. Kushner is starting with a presumption that he read the email. Just saying he didn’t is unlikely to cut it. Most people will not believe him.

Fifth, documents are considered ‘smoking guns’ because you can’t argue about what’s on the paper. Sometimes you can argue about what it means, but that’s not the case here.

In contrast, oral testimony is more malleable. One of the main things I look at when screening a case is whether the case boils down to a swearing match. This is sometimes referred to as a “he said, she said.” I hate swearing match cases on the plaintiff side. Who can say who the favorite is in a swearing match? Absent other evidence, I rate every swearing match a coin flip, at best.

But you can build a case around documents. In a human vs. document swearing match, the document is always a big favorite. For example, in a medical case, whichever side has to argue that the medical records are wrong about something is not favored to persuade the jury on that point.

The same rationale applies to Junior’s email. Would Kushner go to trial if his defense was that he didn’t read the email and didn’t know that the subject of the meeting was collusion? If he did, it would likely be against the recommendation of his lawyers.

In summary, Junior’s email is a ‘smoking gun’ piece of evidence that the Trump campaign knew and encouraged the Russian government to intervene in the election.

But what about Trump, Sr. Did he know? A few days after this email exchange, he said he would give a big speech exposing Clinton. That’s circumstantial evidence that he knew about the meeting and Russia’s efforts to help him win. The fact he is freaking out over the investigation? The fact that in interviews his tone of voice changes like he is about to cry? More circumstantial evidence that he knew and the vice is tightening.

There also seems to be a pattern developing to Trump’s freakouts. The White House learns of incriminating evidence weeks before the public. So this week’s freakout could be about the big news we hear about next month. What happened this week? Manafort testified and gave Congress his meeting notes. What ever happened to Manafort anyway? Where’s he been hiding out?

Most lawyers I’ve talked to about the known evidence believe that one or more of the Trump-side players have already flipped. Even if they haven’t, it’s going to be really hard for team Trump to hold this together once the FBI starts sweating them. More likely, they start playing ‘Let’s Make a Deal.’

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Federal Tort Reform on the Horizon?

The Washington Post reported last week on Republican efforts to pass federal tort reform in Congress. Proponents of the bills espouse the same untrue talking points that the Chamber has been saying for over a decade.

The bill that is getting the most attention is one that would cap non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases at $250,000. Why is this needed? To stop frivolous lawsuits, according to the bill’s proponents.

This reasoning makes no sense. Unfortunately, reporters never ask how capping damages in the cases with the most merit will deter frivolous lawsuits.

Capping non-economic damages at $250,000 is not much different than capping them at $0. The math of a medical malpractice case doesn’t work from the plaintiff’s side with a $250,000 cap on non-economic damages. There will be no medical malpractice lawsuits within 10 years if this bill passes.

I have no idea where all these terrible medical malpractice lawsuits are happening. Certainly not in Mississippi, where the $500,000 cap combined with ‘tort reformed’ juries has killed the practice area.

I’m not certain at all that the medical community would vote to abolish medical malpractice lawsuits. This and other tort reform bills are being pushed by professional tort reformers–people whose job it is to lobby for tort reform. Lobbyists have turned into the most powerful people in Washington.

Long term, I foresee a public backlash on this kind of stuff. But I don’t see it happening during my career.

The other day I was talking to a lawyer about the question of where the age line is for Mississippi litigators in private practice. Above a certain age, it’s probably best to try to stick it out and squeeze as many more decent years out as possible. Below a certain age, it’s probably best to find an in-house job and/or move. We decided somewhere in the 40’s.

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Arbitration Reform is Toast

When I last talked about the ban of arbitration clauses in nursing home admission agreements, the political climate suggested that this was a first step in broader reform of consumer arbitration. What a difference a few weeks makes.

As reported by the ABA last week, on Monday District Judge Mike Mills entered a preliminary injunction blocking implementation of the rule. Then on Tuesday, Trump won.

Here is Judge Mills’ Order.

At this point, the lawsuit before Judge Mills is probably just a bragging rights case. With the new President comes a new administration and new policy. The Trump administration will probably revoke the ban.

I take nothing back I’ve said about my opinion that a day is coming when pre-dispute consumer arbitration agreements will not be enforceable. But that day is much further away than it was last Monday.

Look for the Republican Congress and President to attempt to completely dismantle the civil justice system. This is not something we’ve had to worry about for the last eight years. But it’s bed-wetting time for the litigation industry.

Anyone working in mass tort–plaintiff or defense–should be particularly afraid. Big firm associates working on mass tort defense should begin thinking about Plan B in case new laws effectively eliminate their practice area. Mass tort will not, however, be the only impacted practice area. If the Chamber gets their entire wish list the courthouse will be closed to individuals who can’t afford to pay a lawyer except, perhaps, in fender bender cases.

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Two Female Jackson Attorneys May Be in Running for Open U.S. District Judgeship

Patsy Brumfield with the Daily Journal reported Monday that two new names have surfaced as possible candidates for the open U.S. District Court judgeship in North Mississippi.

The article mentions Debra Brown of Wise Carter and La’Verne Edney of Baker Donelson as possible nominees. Both are African-American females who have been practicing since the mid-1990’s.

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Obama’s appointment of Sotomayor politically brilliant

After the 2004 presidential election it appeared that the Democratic Party was dead as a national force. If they could not beat Bush in 2004, they simply could not win on the national scale. Regardless of your political views, it was obvious that the Republicans played the political game much better than the Democrats. But what a difference four years and Barack Obama makes. Now people are saying the same things about the Republican Party. Simply put, President Obama and his team do not get out politicked by the the Republicans.

With the appointment to the Supreme Court Monday of Sonia Sotomayor, Obama made a political maneuver that a few years ago Democrats appeared incapable of making. Here are two articles discussing the politics of the appointment: 1, 2. The beauty of the appointment was that it both played to Democratic base and threatened to further drive a wedge between Republicans and swing voters. One article noted that:

He played smart base politics with the historic selection of a Hispanic (a first) and a woman.

The other article noted:

By nominating Circuit Judge Sonia Sotomayor to be the first Hispanic justice on the U.S. Supreme Court, President Barack Obama all but dared Senate Republicans to risk alienating Latinos by trying to block her confirmation.

It was a foregone conclusion that Obama would appoint someone who Republicans viewed as a “liberal.” By appointing a Hispanic woman ,Obama should strengthen Democratic popularity with Hispanic and women voters. The more Republicans attack Sotomayor, the more they risk alienating Hispanic voters, a group who Republicans are surely not ready to give up on.

While Senate Republicans will be under pressure from their base to attack Sotomayor, that would be politically foolish. Baring an unforeseen scandal, Sotomayor will be confirmed by the Senate. It makes little sense for the Republicans to alienate swing voters in order to pander to a base who they cannot lose. What is the Rush Limbaugh wing of the party going to do, start supporting Obama? The President will likely get to fill at least two more seats on the Court, so the Republicans should save their attacks for the next “liberal” appointment.

Of course, the fractured Republican Party may cave to its base and attack Sotamayor. If so, look for the attack dogs to be senators from red states like Mississippi that are locked up for the Republicans and have a low Hispanic population. Republicans should instead focus on regaining the party’s identity and determining who will lead the party going forward.

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News from around the web on Justice Souter’s retirement

Rather than try to reinvent the wheel on Justice Souter’s retirement and speculation on possible replacements, I am providing links to articles discussing these issues:

Wall Street Journal Law Blog

SCOTUS Blog (a blog dedicated to the U.S. Supreme Court).

Associated Press speculation on possible replacements

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